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Aug 26, 2023

10 Things To Do In Jordan: Complete Guide To The Famed Wadi Rum & Beyond

Tired of the same old vacation spots? Discover the wonders, adventures, culture & more in the incredible country of Jordan. Most wanderlusters are familiar with the breathtaking landscapes of Wadi Rum

Tired of the same old vacation spots? Discover the wonders, adventures, culture & more in the incredible country of Jordan.

Most wanderlusters are familiar with the breathtaking landscapes of Wadi Rum and the awe-inspiring facades of Petra –– the thousands of years old city carved into the Martian valley side –– but Jordan is so much more than its main attractions. Nestled between Israel, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia, the Middle Eastern country is home to 11 million people and welcomes over eight million tourists a year –– and for a good reason. From bizarre and fascinating scenery to over 100,000 archeological sites, Jordan is a tapestry of adventure and culture.

People have inhabited the fertile lands of Jordan since the Paleolithic period, leading to later civilizations like the Byzantine, Ottoman, and Romans. Find this immense history reflected in sites like the ruins in Jarash, the Amphitheater in Amman, or the mosaics in Madaba. After tiring of heritage, get outside to explore some of Jordan's stunning natural playgrounds, like the salty Dead Sea or the dizzying canyons in Wadi Mujib. Try new finger-licking dishes, learn more about Bedouin culture, and view some of the top attractions in the Middle East, all in Jordan.

Get ready to embark on the journey of a lifetime: dive below to discover the hidden gems, great restaurants, unique hotels, and top things to do in Jordan.

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From outdoor enthusiasts to foodies and history and religious buffs, Jordan welcomes all sorts of travelers. Apart from the top tourist attractions in Jordan, like Petra or Wadi Rum, the country is a treasure trove of some of the most impressive sights in the Middle East.

Sliding down waterfalls between towering canyons, climbing to the same spot where Moses mythically saw the Promised Land thousands of years ago, or camping under the heavenly dome bursting with stars are just a taste of everything visitors can experience in Jordan.

Resting at the lowest land elevation in the world, Jordan's coasts along the Dead Sea are some 1,000 feet below sea level. Travelers can arrive by car at one of the greatest attractions in Jordan, only an hour from Amman.

Clear turquoise waters framed by salt-encrusted rocks and Martian landscapes greet visitors to the allure of the Dead Sea. Take a dip at the public Amman beach, or better yet, book a night at one of the surrounding resorts for private access and spa treatment.

Known for its extremely salty and mineral-rich waters, floating in the Dead Sea is more about its healing properties for the skin than swimming laps.

Wellness gurus should be careful to keep the stinging water out of their eyes, but they'll adore their super-soft skin after bathing in the sea or coating themselves in Dead Sea mud.

Related: The Dead Sea: It Is Better To Visit From Israel Or Jordan?

No trip is complete without a trip to the capital city, Amman, whose Roman Ruins prove Jordan offers more than Petra. Apart from all the nightlife and energy of a big city, some of the other key things to do in Amman include visiting The Citadel, the Temple of Hercules, and the Roman fountain Nymphaeum.

History buffs will love the Roman Theater, an amphitheater that can hold up to 6,000 people and dates back some 2,000 years when Amman was the Roman city of Philadelphia. The theater continues hosting events for tourists and locals to this day.

A long-lost city rediscovered in the 1800s, Petra is one of the seven wonders of the world and Jordan's most iconic and essential travel destination. With over 800 registered sites, most tourists spend at least two days exploring the city's highlights.

Fortunately, tickets to Petra incentivize longer stays, meaning the more days tourists stay, the better the deal. For example, while a one-day ticket costs $70 (JD50), a two-day ticket only increases to $77, and three days are $85.

Travelers can use the free car park opposite the bus stop in Petra or stay for two to three nights in one of the several nearby hotels, many offering free shuttle buses. Tickets can be purchased at the city's entrance.

Petra doesn't cease to amaze its visitors, from the city's gates to the central square. After the entrance, travelers can admire the Djinn Blocks and Obelisk Tomb before venturing into the Siq––the famous canyon pathway snaking into the heart of the city.

One of the filming locations for Indiana Jones and one of Jordan's most interesting historic sites, Petra dazzles with other spots like the Street of Facades, the High Place of Sacrifice, and the astonishing Monastery.

Most impressively, Treasury Square is unmistakably characteristic of Petra, its rock-hewn Hellenistic facade full of charm and mystery.

For travelers who just can't get enough of ancient cities carved into stone, check out Petra At Night or the nearby archeological site Little Petra.

For the ultimate outdoor adventure, head to Wadi Mujib––the Grand Canyon of Jordan. One part hike and one part aquatic obstacle course, the four routes at the Reserve Biosphere have visitors swimming and rock climbing through the gorge to reach picturesque waterfalls.

After purchasing tickets at the Adventure Center, hikers choose one of the routes and typically wade/climb upstream to the waterfalls, then slide/swim on their way back down. Life jackets are provided after the entrance, and there are ropes and handrails along the route for support.

Not only a thrilling adventure and photo opportunity, Wadi Mujib is a great chance to see regional wildlife like Syrian wolves or Egyptian vultures.

Check before visiting Wadi Mujib, as the gorges can often flood and consequently close the routes.

Related The Jordan River: What To Expect When Visiting The Famous River

Throughout the Middle East, tourists will come across many natural parks with the word Wadi in their names, as it's Arabic for canyon, ravine, or valley. Outdoor enthusiasts can expect stunning beauty at the Wadis in Jordan.

Wadi Rum, or Valley of the Moon, is one of the most spectacular sights in Jordan. The sandstone and granite rock valley offers endless landscapes of soaring dunes, towering cliffs, and breathtaking caverns and archways.

Nature lovers have infinite adventurous activities at their fingertips throughout this UNESCO World Heritage Site, from hiking through canyons, riding camels or horses, rock climbing, or ATV tours.

The Zalabia Bedouin, a cultural group living in Wadi Rum, has transformed the area into a hub for eco-friendly tourism, offering accommodation at camps or, thanks to almost zero light pollution, some of the world's most breathtaking stargazing opportunities.

Take a tour through Khazali Canyon to view petroglyphs of humans and antelopes from as far back as the 8th century BC.

According to the Old Testament, Mount Nebo is the spot where Moses saw the Promised Land before his death. Today, visitors can climb this spiritual landmark for views of the Dead Sea and Jerusalem and to explore the Memorial Church of Moses, the Serpentine Cross, and some of Jordan's best-preserved mosaics from the 6th century.

A short dirt path leads from the parking lot past a series of sculptures up to the lookout points and church.

Access to Memorial Viewpoint is included in the ticket to the church, so pack a picnic and enjoy the views with some snacks.

One of the world's best-preserved ancient Roman cities, Jerash is easily an essential attraction in Jordan. Globetrotters can begin their self-guided sightseeing tour at Hadrian's Arch––an imposing 36-foot archway that's even more magnificent considering it's only half its original height.

Later, stroll through columned walkways to other ruins like the Forum, the Temple of Zeus, and the Hippodrome––a sports field constructed in the 2nd century capable of holding thousands of spectators.

Bring water and lather on some sunscreen because there's very little shade at the Jerash ruins.

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Resting in Jordan's southern borders and stretching all the way into Africa is the Dana Nature Reserve, a less-frequented but no less stunning expansive natural park with picturesque landscapes and loads of hiking trails.

The town of Dana on the edges of the nature reserve is a fascinating and untouched 15th-century stone village, now converted into an artist and farming community. Dana overlooks the sprawling valley and is a great place to witness local culture or start a one-day or multi-day hike into the reserve.

As tourism continues to explode across the globe, Jordan has done its best to welcome travelers, even by biting their tongue and going against their own traditions sometimes. More recently, the country has tried to balance more sustainable and eco-friendly practices with the surge of tourists. Hikers may notice lots of litter and trash scattered across trails around Jordan, so they should try their best to pick up what they can and always leave every route cleaner than before.

Speaking of eco-tourism, nestled within the Dana Nature Reserve is the Fenyan EcoLodge––a sustainable alternative to exploring and staying in the almost 200-square-mile protected biosphere.

Partnering with conservation initiatives and EcoHotels, the Fenyan Lodge offers a unique stay, but it may not be for everyone.

For example, all meals are vegetarian to reduce the energy of storing meat, solar-heated water may mean shorter showers, and because the property runs off solar power, guests use candles in their rooms, and it can get quite dark at night.

However, the food is delicious, the excursions from the lodge into the nature reserve are riveting, and the overall experience is a fascinating glimpse into local Bedouin Culture. Guests check in at the nearby town of Fenyan before being escorted by truck to the lodge.

Madaba is a convenient and essential stop when driving south from Amman to other attractions in Jordan, like Petra or the Dana Nature Reserve. In Madaba, travelers won't have to crane their necks to admire towering columns or rock-hewn edifices, though.

Instead, all the treasures are below because the city houses the largest collection of mosaics found in their original condition in the world.

Wander through Madaba and find captivating mosaics with swirling patterns of millions of tiles in the most unassuming places. Specifically, St George's Church is home to the most noteworthy one––the Madaba Mosaic Map.

The 6th-century map showcases Biblical-era cartography and offers a stunning glimpse into how the world pictured the Middle East and the Holy Land.

Other incredible geometric mosaics, including the world's oldest from the 1st century BC, can be found at the Archeological Park & Museum.

Every traveler knows that trying new foods is an essential part of the experience, and Jordan will not disappoint. The country offers some of the Middle East's best delicacies and is a foodie's pilgrimage, featuring light Mediterranean plates, tender meat dishes, and sticky sweet desserts.

Some of the best dishes to try in Jordan include:

Satisfy some of these cravings and check out the restaurants below:

Azkadenya

B the Lebanese Bakery

Cool down with a Limonana, a Middle Eastern spin on lemonade with fresh lemon juice, mint, and sometimes sugar.

Najla's Kitchen

Haret Jdoudna

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Fakhreldin Restaurant

Sufra Restaurant

Finish off any meal with kanafeh, a fried or baked delicate pastry stuffed with cheese and nuts and drizzled with syrup.

Sekrab

The Living Room

Certain parts of Jordan are dry, and drinking is restricted. Nightlife and going out are great ways to experience the country, but tourists should always check before drinking in any area. Rainbow Street is the most popular spot for nightlife in Amman.

The best Jordan itineraries take travelers throughout the country, hopping from cities to towns and attractions. Luckily, Jordan offers plenty of accommodation options, including luxury seaside resorts, traditional hotels, unique campsites, and budget-friendly hostels.

The essential places to stop and stay in Jordan include:

Check out where to stay around Jordan below:

The House Boutique Suites

Mövenpick Resort & Spa

Most hotels near the Dead Sea are typically more expensive luxury accommodation options.

Albasem Hotel

Cleopetra Hotel

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Hotel Prestige

Rum Stars Camp

Bedouin Camps are accommodations adapted to international tourists while remaining authentic, and most offer desert tours.

Thanks to its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, Jordan boasts a moderate climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. Typically, the farther any given point of the country is from the Mediterranean, the more drastic the range of temperatures and climate conditions.

The eastern part of the country is almost desert-like, while the western region of the Jordan Valley is milder and more humid.

March through May in Jordan is a great time for hiking and getting outdoors. Days are warm, but not unbearably so, and nights are cool enough for sweaters or light jacks. Wildflowers bloom throughout the valley from winter rains and travelers can even experience Ramadan celebrations in the spring.

April and May are definitely busier and more expensive months to visit, but March is an excellent balance between shoulder season and comfortable weather. Most routes and nature areas are open for their full hours.

September to November is the ideal time to visit Jordan for perfect temperatures and outdoor attractions. September and October boast hot afternoon temperatures without the sizzling summer sun, perfect for hiking, camping, or floating in the Dead Sea.

Prices are higher and tourist sites are considerably more packed in the fall, but holding out until November can help cut costs.

Fall is the best season to go diving in Aqaba when marine life is abundant and the waters are clear and warm.

Summers are scorchers in Jordan. Temperatures regularly creep up to 100 °F, so tourists should avoid long hikes or extended periods out in the sun unless they're experienced. There are definitely fewer crowds in the summer, freeing up attractions like Petra, along with cultural and culinary festivals in cities like Jerash.

Any time of the year warrants sunscreen and lots of water in Jordan to avoid dehydration or sunburns, especially during the summer.

Temperatures are certainly cooler from December to February in Jordan, with cold nights dropping to 40° F and a lot more precipitation. Thanks to the rains, many canyons, hiking routes, and iconic sites like Petra can flood and close down temporarily.

Regardless, winters are a great time to find deals and enjoy the sights with far fewer crowds.

Renting a car is the easiest way to get from Amman to Jordan's other points of interest. There are several reputable car rental chains at the airport and throughout the city, including Hertz, Europcar, and Avis.

Travelers can also find these offices along the coasts of the Dead Sea and in Aqaba. While there are hundreds of other local car rental companies, some offering cheaper prices, often their quality of cars is worse, and their contracts are suspicious at best.

Jordanians drive on the right side of the road, and most highways are well-maintained and properly marked. Driving is a breeze compared to other countries like Egypt or Lebanon, but Westerners will have to get used to the slightly more chaotic traffic.

A national driver's license is enough to drive and rent a car in Jordan, but it helps to have an International Driver's Permit with a page in Arabic.

Travelers with more flexibility, adventure, and time to spare can hop around Jordan by bus. There is no train system in operation in the country, but many tourists rely on the extensive system of minibusses that traverse Jordan, connecting Amman with all the significant sites or even as far as Aqaba in as little as four hours.

Going by bus in Jordan requires a certain level of patience and cosmic trust––there are no timetables, and buses only depart once they are full. Although they move efficiently once they get going, the buses require tourists to sometimes wait quite a while before taking off, especially in more isolated regions or on less-frequented routes.

The point of origin and destination are painted in Arabic on the back of buses, but the best way to find out where they're going is by asking around at the bus stops.

Globetrotters rejoice because the Jordan Pass may be the best and most convenient way to experience the Kingdom of Jordan. Basically, the pass is a one-time purchase that includes entry to attractions across the country, including Petra, Wadi Rum, Jerash, and over 40 more.

Choose one of three packages that all include the same benefits but differ in the amount of days spent in Petra.

Not only is the Jordan Pass cost-effective, but as long as travelers purchase the pass before their visit and stay for at least three nights, any tourist visa entry fees are automatically waived.

Visitors can forget about weighing prices or waiting in ticket lines––they just show the Jordan Pass on their phones and voilà, easy entry into some of the country's most stunning attractions.

Travelers should check any entry or visa requirements before visiting from their home countries. For example, United States citizens are issued a tourist visa on arrival in Jordan, valid for one month, for ~$56 (JD40).

Arabic is Jordan's official language and the one most spoken between locals and in day-to-day dealings. As a former British colony, English is the most widely understood and used foreign language in Jordan.

The Jordanian Dinar (JD) is Jordan's currency, amounting to approximately $1.50 per dinar (as of 2023). Tourists can conveniently exchange their national currency for JD at the airport, banks, or exchange offices throughout the country, all at similar rates.

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One should always exercise caution when traveling––even more so when visiting the Middle East. A region wrought with centuries of political and religious strife has created tension, wars, and refugees.

Among the safest versus most dangerous places to visit in the Middle East, Jordan easily ranks among the safest, but that doesn't mean travelers should let their guard down.

Jordan is generally safe but has seen rising crime in the last few years due to conflicts with surrounding countries like Syria, Iraq, and Palestine. The United States has issued a level two travel advisory to Jordan due to an increased risk of terrorist activities and encourages visitors to be cautious.

The most important consideration when visiting Jordan is to avoid certain borders where travel advisories are stricter and stick to the western side of the country, where one can enjoy the majority of the historical and natural sites.

Jordanians are typically very friendly and welcoming people, so pack a healthy level of caution and enjoy the wonders of Jordan.

Most visitors plan to stay a considerable amount of time when traveling to Jordan––not only because it's quite far away, but also to make the most out of their trip. The best Jordan itinerary includes time for relaxing, getting outdoors, exploring cities and towns, and leaving room for an excursion or two.

For the most satisfying travels, it's important to see the main sites, try local cuisine, walk around and get lost in cities, and find something obscure and unique that's not overwhelmingly touristy.

The answer varies depending on the travelers, but a week to ten days is excellent for an unforgettable trip to Jordan. The perfect trip to the Middle Eastern country is flexible and adaptable, but should always follow and hit some key sites:

Most travelers will arrive in Amman. The capital city has enough to keep visitors busy for at least one day, or it's a great spot to break into two days as the vacation's bookends––one day upon arrival and one before departing.

Some of the key sites in Jordan also make for excellent day trips from Amman, such as the Roman Ruins at Jerash, Madaba's mosaics, and Mount Nebo.

After Amman, visitors should travel to the far southern point of the country to enjoy Wadi Rum, and after spending a night or two, head back north to spend some days exploring unforgettable Petra.

Before journeying back to the airport in Amman, travelers could get in some more hiking at the Dana Nature Reserve or find time to rejuvenate and decompress at the Dead Sea.

Dylan is a travel writer from the United States Midwest, now living and teaching English in Madrid, Spain. He believes every day living abroad contains a year's worth of invaluable lessons. Dylan considers himself a budget traveler and always strives to find the best balance between budget and convenience. He has traveled extensively across the United States, Europe, and Asia. His interests include hiking, biking, cooking, reading, languages, and food.